What is the term used for the process CPAs use to confirm that financial reports conform to GAAP?

The term used for the process that Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) use to confirm that financial reports conform to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is an audit. An audit involves a thorough examination of a company's financial statements and related transactions to ensure accuracy, compliance, and adherence to the established accounting standards. The auditing process assesses the integrity of financial reporting, providing assurance that the financial statements provide a true and fair view of the company's financial position.

Audits are typically conducted by independent third-party professionals, which adds credibility to the financial reports, allowing stakeholders such as investors, creditors, and management to trust the financial information provided. This level of scrutiny and verification distinguishes an audit from other processes such as reviews or assessments, which may not involve the same rigorous examination or assurance level.